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1 effective term
Деловая лексика: срок действия -
2 effective
1) эффективный2) действующий (т.е. вступивший в силу, имеющий силу и т.д.; напр., стандарт, ТУ и т.д.)effective date 1. дата введения в действие (стандарта, норм и т.п.) 2. дата вступления в силу (контракта, гарантийного срока и т.д.)effective January 1st,... 1-го января вступает в силу...;render effective вводить в действие (напр., стандарт, нормы и т.п.);effective term срок действия3) распространяющийся на (о положениях стандарта, ТУ и т.д.) be effective for распространяться на (т.е. быть справедливым для) ;this standard / specifications, etc. is effective for действие настоящего стандарта / ТУ и т.д. распространяется на... (см. тж. valid)4) годный; тот, который может пригодиться5) \effective с успехом использоватьсяA is quite effective for... А с большим успехом используется для...English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > effective
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3 term
1) срокeffective term срок действия;in the near term в краткосрочной перспективе3) in terms of (ЛДП - не в терминах!) 1. с точки зренияThe processes that... have been evaluated in terms of the reduction of total reactive nitrogen Процессы, которые..., оценивали с точки зрения концентрации общего реакционноспособно-го азота 2. по...These zones were examined separately in terms of how they influenced the exhaust level of NOx Параметры каждой из этих зон исследовали раздельно по их влиянию на интенсивность образованияNOx 3. относительноA can be written in terms of stress, displacement... A можно записать относительно напряжений, перемещений... 4. если говорить о 5. с учетом б. в плане (чего-л.) 7. в вопросах... 8. в пересчете на 9. в соответствии 10. в части...4) in general terms вообще говоряEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > term
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4 TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES. C
труктура процентных ставок по срокам погашения
Зависимость между эффективной процентной ставкой (см. Effective interest rate) или доходом по ценным бумагам при их погашении (yield to maturity) и периодом времени, оставшимся до погашения. Предположим, что срок погашения облигаций составляет один и два года. Инвесторы, желающие вложить средства на два года, могут купить либо сразу двухгодичные облигации, либо облигации со сроком погашения один год, а по его истечении - еще такие же. Структура процентных ставок позволяет сравнивать годовой доход по каждому виду облигаций. Если ожидается, что процентные ставки увеличатся в следующем году, годовой доход по двухгодичным облигациям должен быть выше, чем по одногодичным. Иначе каждый инвестор будет стараться продать двухгодичные облигации и держать одногодичные, а в будущем году будет покупать только более доходные одногодичные облигации. На структуру процентных ставок также влияют инфляционные ожидания.Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > TERM STRUCTURE OF INTEREST RATES. C
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5 effective decay constant
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > effective decay constant
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6 long-term experiment
долгосрочный эксперимент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
long-term experiment
1) Experiment lasting for a relatively long period of time. 2) Experiment whose results become effective after a long period of time. (Source: SHOOXa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > long-term experiment
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7 rate
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8 rate
1. n1) норма; размер2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена4) скорость, темп5) процент, доля; коэффициент6) разряд, сорт7) местный налог; коммунальный налог
- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate2. v1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену
- rate local and offshore funds -
9 reliability
надёжность; безотказность ( в работе) ; показатель надёжности; вероятность безотказной работы
* * *
* * *
надёжность; безотказность (); показатель надёжности; вероятность безотказной работыreliability by duplication — обеспечение надёжности путём дублирования;
reliability by redundancy — обеспечение надёжности путём резервирования;
reliability in severe applications — надёжность в тяжёлых условиях эксплуатации;
reliability versus time — зависимость вероятности безотказной работы от времени;
- reliability of servicereliability with repair — надёжность с восстановлением; надёжность при выполнении ремонта
- a priori reliability
- acceptable reliability
- achieved reliability
- actual reliability
- advanced reliability
- allocated reliability
- anticipated reliability
- apportioned reliability
- assessed reliability
- assurance reliability
- asymptotic reliability
- attainable reliability
- attained reliability
- augmented reliability
- average reliability
- average estimated reliability
- boundary reliability
- calculated reliability
- compound reliability
- computed reliability
- conditional reliability
- current reliability
- demand reliability
- demonstrated reliability
- design reliability
- desired reliability
- dormant reliability
- drift reliability
- duplex reliability
- durability reliability
- dynamic reliability
- effective reliability
- engineering reliability
- enhanced reliability
- environmental reliability
- equipment reliability
- estimated reliability
- exact reliability
- expected reliability
- experimental reliability
- extra-high reliability
- failure-cause reliability
- field reliability
- final reliability
- functional reliability
- guaranteed reliability
- highest possible reliability
- in-service reliability
- inadequate reliability
- initial reliability
- long-life reliability
- long-range reliability
- long-term reliability
- lot-by-lot reliability
- low reliability
- mainstage reliability
- maintenance reliability
- measured reliability
- mechanical reliability
- minimum acceptable reliability
- nominal reliability
- nonparametric reliability
- nonredundant reliability
- normalized reliability
- numerical reliability
- observed reliability
- operating reliability
- operational reliability
- optimal reliability
- optimized reliability
- optimum reliability
- parametric reliability
- part-dependent reliability
- performance reliability
- planned reliability
- poor reliability
- posterior reliability
- pre-test reliability
- predetermined reliability
- predicted reliability
- preliminary reliability
- probabilistic reliability
- proven reliability
- qualitative reliability
- quality reliability
- quantitative reliability
- redundant reliability
- relative reliability
- running reliability
- satisfactory reliability
- service reliability
- service-free reliability
- short-term reliability
- standard reliability
- start reliability
- stationary reliability
- strategic reliability
- structural reliability
- synthesized reliability
- target reliability
- terminal reliability
- tolerable reliability
- tribological reliability
- ultimate reliability
- unacceptable reliability
- unsatisfactory reliability
- use reliability
- weighted reliability
- zero-failure reliability* * *• 1) надежность; 2) достоверность запасовАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > reliability
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10 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
11 rate
число, количество; степень; скорость; темп; норма; коэффициент; квота; производить оценку; классифицировать; подразделять на категории; аттестовыватьtracking (barrel) elevating rate — скорость наводки (ствола) в вертикальной плоскости в режиме сопровождения (цели)
tracking (barrel) traversing rate — скорость наводки (ствола) в горизонтальной плоскости в режиме сопровождения (цели)
— alert readiness rate— climbing rate— hit rate— jamming suppression rate— pitching rate— reinforcement build-up rate— replacement support rate— rolling rate— war rate— yawing rate -
12 interest rate
эк. процентная ставка, ставка процента ( плата за кредит в процентном выражении к сумме кредита)Syn:Ant:interest period, interest amount, actuarial interest rate, assumed interest rate, effective interest rate, fixed interest rate, locked interest rate, floating interest rate, long interest rate, prime interest rate, nominal interest rate, face interest rate, real interest rate, accrual rate, discount rate, capitalization rate, auction rate, bank rate, interbank rate, base rate, prime rate, key rate, bill rate, bond rate, coupon rate, borrowing rate, blended rate, annual equivalent rate, annual interest rate, cap rate, cap and collar, simple interest, add-on interest, compound interest, interest rate agreement, interest rate arbitrage, interest rate cap, interest rate ceiling, interest rate collar, interest rate contract, interest rate differential, interest rate effect, interest rate exposure, interest rate floor, interest rate futures, interest rate futures contract, interest rate guarantee, interest rate option, interest rate parity, interest rate policy, interest rate risk, interest rate risk management, interest rate sensitivity, interest rate swap, amortizing interest rate swap, annual interest rate, below market interest rate, benchmark interest rate, blended interest rate, cross currency interest rate swap, currency interest rate swap, legal interest rate, prime interest rate, stated interest rate, term structure of interest rates, tiered rate account, loan pricing, deposit pricing, discount rate, time discount rate, official discount rate, official rate of discountSee:interest period, interest amount, actuarial interest rate, assumed interest rate, effective interest rate, fixed interest rate, locked interest rate, floating interest rate, long interest rate, prime interest rate, nominal interest rate, face interest rate, real interest rate, accrual rate, discount rate, capitalization rate, auction rate, bank rate, interbank rate, base rate, prime rate, key rate, bill rate, bond rate, coupon rate, borrowing rate, blended rate, annual equivalent rate, annual interest rate, cap rate, cap and collar, simple interest, add-on interest, compound interest, interest rate agreement, interest rate arbitrage, interest rate cap, interest rate ceiling, interest rate collar, interest rate contract, interest rate differential, interest rate effect, interest rate exposure, interest rate floor, interest rate futures, interest rate futures contract, interest rate guarantee, interest rate option, interest rate parity, interest rate policy, interest rate risk, interest rate risk management, interest rate sensitivity, interest rate swap, amortizing interest rate swap, annual interest rate, below market interest rate, benchmark interest rate, blended interest rate, cross currency interest rate swap, currency interest rate swap, legal interest rate, prime interest rate, stated interest rate, term structure of interest rates, tiered rate account, loan pricing, deposit pricing, discount rate, time discount rate, official discount rate, official rate of discount
* * *
процентная ставка: плата за кредит в процентном выражении к сумме кредита в расчете на один год.* * *. Ежемесячная фактическая процентная ставка. Например, регулярная ставка по кредитной карточке с ежегодным начислением 18% равна 1,5% в месяц . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *Банки/Банковские операцииплата согласно установленному порядку начисления за кредит в различных его видах, пользование депозитным счетом и т. д.-----Финансы/Кредит/Валютадоход при предоставлении кредита, выраженный в процентах от его общей суммы -
13 rate
1. n1) темп; уровень; показатель2) норма; размер•to accelerate / to speed up rates of growth — ускорять темпы роста
to harmonize VAT rates — согласовывать величину налога на добавленную стоимость / НДС
to improve the literacy rate — повышать процент грамотного населения / степень грамотности
- accounting exchange rateto raise at a rapid rate — расти / повышаться быстрым темпом
- activity rate
- activity rates
- annual growth rate
- annual rate of increase
- at a much slower rate
- at an easy rate
- at an even greater rate
- at prevailing rates of exchange
- at the black market rate
- at the official exchange rate
- at too low rate
- average annual rate
- average rate of profit
- bank lending rate
- bank lending rates
- bank rate
- bank rates
- basic rate
- birth rate
- black-market rate
- building societies' mortgage rates
- child mortality rate
- closing currency rates
- commercial interest rate
- commission rate
- common table of rates
- comparable rate of increase
- contribution rates
- crime rate
- currency exchange rate
- current rate
- cut in interests rates
- death rate
- decrease in the inflation rate
- discount rate
- divorce rate
- dollar rate
- economic growth rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective interest rate
- exchange rate between the dollar and the yen
- exchange rate
- fall in the exchange rate
- fixed exchange rate
- flexible exchange rate
- flexible rate
- floating rates of exchange
- floating rates
- fluctuations of currency exchange rate
- foreign exchange rates
- freight rates
- general rate
- growth rate
- high rate
- high tax rates
- household rate
- huge discrepancy in exchange rates
- illiteracy rate
- industrial growth rates
- infant mortality rate
- inflation rate
- interest rate
- interest rates are at an all-time high
- key discount rate
- lending rate
- lending rates
- literacy rate
- long-term rate of interest
- low rate
- mean annual rate
- mortality rate
- official rate of pay
- official rate
- operational exchange rate
- overall growth rate
- pay rate
- piecework rate
- population growth rate
- priority growth rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- rate of consumption
- rate of domestic capital formation
- rate of economic development
- rate of economic growth
- rate of exchange
- rate of growth
- rate of industrialization
- rate of inflation
- rate of interest
- rate of killing
- rate of population growth
- rate of profit
- rate of return
- rate of surplus value
- rate of unemployment
- rate of work
- rates of assessment
- rates of increase in the national income
- rates of increase of the national income
- record abstention rate
- recruitment rate
- reduction in interest rates
- reliability rate
- rise in interest rates
- rise in lending rates
- rise in the inflation rate to 3.5 per cent
- rising unemployment rate
- short-term rate of interest
- soaring inflation rate
- stable rate of exchange
- stable rates of growth
- steady exchange rate of the pound
- sterling rate
- survival rate
- target rate
- tariff rate
- time rate
- top marginal tax rate
- total rate
- two-tie rate of exchange
- unemployment rate
- value-added tax rates
- VAT rates
- wage rate s
- world market rates
- yen-dollar rate 2. vоценивать; исчислять; определять; измерять; устанавливать -
14 money
n1) деньги, платежное средство2) (pl moneys) монетная система валюты
- accounting money
- accumulated money
- active money
- adulterated money
- advance money
- allotment money
- application money
- bad money
- bank money
- bargain money
- barren money
- black money
- bogus money
- bookkeeping money
- borrowed money
- bottle return money
- call money
- caution money
- central bank money
- charter money
- cheap money
- check book money
- checking account money
- coined money
- commodity money
- conduct money
- conscience money
- convertible money
- counterfeit money
- credit money
- current money
- current account money
- danger money
- day-to-day money
- dead money
- dear money
- demand money
- deposit money
- depreciated money
- dirty money
- dispatch money
- drug money
- earnest money
- easy money
- effective money
- elastic money
- electronic money
- end money
- even money
- excess money
- extra money
- fall money
- false money
- fiat money
- fiduciary money
- floating money
- forfeit money
- forged money
- fractional money
- fresh money
- funk money
- gate money
- genuine money
- good faith money
- hand money
- hard money
- hat money
- hot money
- housekeeping money
- hush money
- idle money
- incentive money
- inconvertible paper money
- insurance money
- irredeemable paper money
- key money
- lawful money
- legal tender money
- loanable money
- local money
- long-term mons
- loose money
- lot money
- managed money
- medium-term mons
- metal money
- mortgage money
- near money
- neutral money
- new money
- nonphysical money
- odd money
- old money
- option money
- overnight money
- overtime money
- paper money
- paperless money
- passage money
- pension money
- period money
- pin money
- pocket money
- portfolio money
- prize money
- promotion money
- public money
- purchase money
- push money
- quasi money
- quick money
- rag money
- ready money
- real money
- redemption money
- redundancy money
- rent money
- representation and mission money
- representative money
- retention money
- returned earnest money
- salvage money
- seed money
- short money
- short-term money
- slush money
- smart money
- soft money
- spare money
- spending money
- stable money
- standard money
- substitute money
- tax money
- tight money
- till money
- time money
- token money
- trust money
- uncovered paper money
- universal money
- up-front money
- vault money
- world money
- money at call
- money at long
- money at medium term
- money at short
- money down
- money due
- money in cash
- money in circulation
- money in hand
- money of account
- money on account
- money on call
- money on checking account
- money on current account
- money on deposit
- money on loan
- money only
- money graduated from taxation
- money held in trust
- money lying idle
- mons received
- money tied up in nonproductive assets
- at the money
- short of money
- accommodate with money
- advance money
- advance money on securities
- allocate money
- appropriate money
- be pressed for money
- borrow money
- borrow money flat
- borrow money at interest
- borrow money on pledge
- borrow money on a policy
- call money
- call in money
- change money
- channel money offshore
- claim money
- coin money
- collect money
- convert into money
- debase on one's own monies
- deposit money
- deposit money at a bank
- deposit money with a bank
- draw money from an account
- draw money from a bank
- draw money out
- expend money
- extract excess money from circulation
- find money for smth
- forfeit the earnest money
- furnish money
- generate money through normal economic activity
- get money
- get one's money back
- grant money
- handle money
- have money at a bank
- have money in a bank
- have money with a bank
- hoard money
- invest money
- invest money at a bank
- invest money with a bank
- invest money at interest
- issue money
- keep money at a bank
- keep money in a bank
- keep money with a bank
- lend money
- lend money at interest
- lend money on interest
- lend money free of interest
- lend money on goods
- lend money on an insurance policy
- lend money on mortgage
- lend money on security
- lend money on stock
- lodge money
- lose money
- make money
- misappropriate money
- obtain money
- obtain money by a trick
- pay money into an account
- pay money into a bank
- pay back money
- pay out money
- place money in escrow
- place money on deposit
- pool money
- push up money
- put money into a bank
- put money into life insurance companies
- put money into a savings account
- put money on term deposit
- put money to reserve
- put aside money
- put out money
- raise money
- recall money from circulation
- receive money for smth
- receive money on a bill
- recover money
- redeem money from circulation
- redistribute money
- refund money
- relend money
- remit money
- repatriate offshore money
- repay money
- replace borrowed money
- reserve money
- return earnest money
- run into money
- save money
- send money
- set aside money
- shelter money abroad
- sink money
- spend money
- squander money
- take money on account
- take up money
- tie up money in land
- tie up liquid mons
- transfer money
- turn into money
- waste money
- withdraw money from an account
- withdraw money from a bank
- withdraw money from a business
- withdraw money from circulation -
15 finance
1. сущ.1) фин. финансирование (обеспечение денежными средствами какой-л. деятельности, проекта, организации и т. д.)The type and amount of finance required for a business depends on many factors: type of business, success of firm and state of the economy.
This form of financing is usually used for start-up businesses to limit the amount of finance initially needed.
to receive 25 per cent of the projected finance from the government — получить 25% от запланированного финансирования от правительства
to receive additional finance from the district council — получить дополнительное финансирование от районного совета
Farmers will receive additional finance from EU funds.
to receive cheap [low-cost\] finance from smb. — получить дешевое финансирование от кого-л.
to receive bonded [mortgage\] finance from the banks — получить под залог [ипотечное\] финансирование от банков
to raise finance for smth — найти финансирование для чего-л.
The company helps clients ascertain the most cost effective route for raising finance for buying property in Spain and other European countries.
to provide finance against smth — предоставлять финансирование под залог чего-л.
With invoice discounting, the invoice financier (known as an invoice discounter) will provide finance against the sales invoices only.
The Football authorities have provided the bulk of the finance for the stadium.
The bulk of the finance for the project will come from private sources (such as bank finance or retained earnings).
to raise finance of £1m — найти финансирование в размере 1 млн ф. ст.
They raise finance of £25k-£1m from their network of suitable banks.
long-term [short-term\] finance — долгосрочное [краткосрочное\] финансирование
to provide long-term finance for the smaller business — предоставлять долгосрочное финансирование для малого бизнеса
This probably carries the lowest level of risk to the company of all the alternative sources of long-term finance.
Syn:See:capital finance, development finance, equity finance, export finance, government finance, haircut finance, loan finance, project finance, student finance, refinance, sales finance company, finance bill, international finance subsidiary, premium finance agreement, Association of African Development Finance Institutions, Finance Corporation for Industry, Finance for Industry, Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation, War Finance Division2)а) эк. финансы (совокупность или состояние финансовых ресурсов какого-л. лица)A company can prosper only when the finance of the company is properly maintained. — Компания может процветать только в том случае, если ее финансы должным образом управляются.
This allows me to manage my finance effectively.
My finance is hopeless, mainly owing to the European complications.
I can now look after my children and my finance is better.
б) фин., упр. финансы, управление финансами, финансовое дело редк. (область деятельности и учебная дисциплина, связанные с привлечением и вложением денежных средств какого-л. лица: компании, человека, государства и т. д.)This book is for managers who want to study finance and accounting further.
to work in ( corporate) finance — работать в области (корпоративных) финансов
People who work in corporate finance and accounting are responsible for managing the money-forecasting where it will come from, knowing where it is, and helping managers decide how to spend it in ways that will ensure the greatest return.
See:corporate finance, personal finance, public finance, finance company, finance manager, finance and accounts department, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, Institute for International Finance, International Institute of Public Finance2. гл.фин. финансировать (изыскивать или направлять средства на поддержание деятельности предприятия, оплату расходов по проекту, покупку чего-л. и т. д.; выделять средства на что-л. или кому-л.; вкладывать средства во что-л.)to finance a project [programme\] — финансировать проект [программу\]
to finance by borrowing — финансировать путем заимствования, финансировать с помощью займов
See:
* * *
финансы, финансирование: 1) термин для обозначения сферы финансово-кредитных отношений - аккумулирование финансовых ресурсов (банковский и фирменный кредиты, покупка в рассрочку, выпуск ценных бумаг), совокупность финансовых отношений государства, компаний и др.; см. corporate finance; 2) денежные суммы, кредиты.* * *. Дисциплина, связанная с определением стоимости и принятием решений. Финансовые функции включают в себя распределение ресурсов, в том числе приобретение, инвестирование и управление ресурсами . финансовый департамент; финансы, финансовая деятельность Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *-----Финансы/Кредит/Валюта1. финансовое дело, финансысовокупность всех денежных средств, находящихся в распоряжении предприятия, объединения, фирмы, государства, а также система их финансирования, распределения и использованияФинансы/Кредит/Валюта2. доходы, средства -
16 money
1) деньги, платежное средствоpl moneys, monies2) денежные суммы, средства• -
17 storage
1) хранение; складирование2) накопление; аккумулирование3) запоминание; хранение ( информации)4) хранилище; склад5) накопитель; машиностр. тж магазин6) вчт. запоминающее устройство, ЗУ; память7) резервуар; водохранилище9) складированный товар; складированные изделия10) водные запасы; водные ресурсы11) плата за хранение; стоимость хранения; складские расходы•storage in transit — хранение транзитных грузов;-
above-ground storage
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above-water offshore oil storage
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acoustic storage
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active conservation storage
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active storage
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active liquid storage
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actual storage
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addressed storage
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air energy storage
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allowable storage
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annual holdover storage
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annual storage
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artificial storage
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associative storage
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away-from-reactor storage
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backing storage
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backup storage
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backwater storage
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base-flow storage
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battery electric power storage
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beam storage
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billet prep storage
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bin storage
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bottom-supported offshore oil storage
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box-pallet storage
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bubble storage
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buffer storage
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bulk storage
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buoy storage
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capacitive storage
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capacitor storage
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capacity storage
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carrier storage
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carry-over storage
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cassette-tape part-program storage
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chamber-type underground storage
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chamber underground storage
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channel storage
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character storage
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charge storage
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coal storage
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coil storage
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cold storage
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compacted storage
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compressed air energy storage
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compressed air storage
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computer storage
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conservation storage
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constant storage
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container storage
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content-addressable storage
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control storage
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controlled atmosphere storage
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core storage
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crude storage
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cryoelectronic storage
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cryogenic energy storage
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cryogenic storage
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cutter prep storage
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daily storage
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data storage
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dead storage
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dedicated storage
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delay-line storage
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digital storage
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direct-access storage
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disk storage
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dock storage
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draft-tube gate storage
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drawdown storage
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drum storage
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dry storage
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dual-port storage
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dynamic storage
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effective storage
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electric power storage
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electrochemical storage
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electron-beam storage
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electronic document storage
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elevated storage
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emergency storage
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energy storage
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erasable storage
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explosive storage
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extended storage
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external storage
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flat-type grain storage
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flood-control storage
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flood storage
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floor panel storage
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floor storage
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floppy disk storage
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flowing storage
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flywheel energy storage
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font storage
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format storage
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freezer storage
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freezing storage
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gas storage
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gasoline storage
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grain storage
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ground storage
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groundwater storage
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heat storage
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high unit-load storage
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high-density storage
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high-level rack storage
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high-pressure storage
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high-stacking storage
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hot storage
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hypobaric storage
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ice storage
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inactive storage
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inductive energy storage
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information storage
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in-process storage
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input storage
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integrated storage
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intermediate storage
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internal storage
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liquefied gas cavern storage
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liquid oxygen storage
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live storage
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local storage
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log storage
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logical storage
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long-term heat storage
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long-term storage
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low-temperature storage
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magnetic card storage
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magnetic core storage
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magnetic disk storage
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magnetic storage
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magnetic tape storage
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main storage
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manuscript storage
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mass storage
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mechanical storage
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multiple-tank storage
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natural-gas storage
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nesting storage
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nest storage
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nonvolatile storage
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off-line storage
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oil storage
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on-line storage
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operating storage
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optical storage
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outdoor storage
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output storage
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packed-bed thermal storage
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pallet storage
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palletized storage
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paper-tape storage
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part program storage
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part storage
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peripheral storage
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permanent storage
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petrochemical storage
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physical storage
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pipeline storage
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point storage
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powder storage
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primary storage
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process storage
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program storage
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protected storage
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pumped storage
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push-down storage
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push-up storage
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quarry storage
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random pallet storage
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random-access storage
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raw material storage
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read-only storage
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real storage
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refrigerated storage
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replacement storage
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reserve liquid storage
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rock storage of oil
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rotating storage
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saltbed storage
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scratch pad storage
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screen storage
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seasonal heat storage
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secondary storage
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semiconductor storage
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semimechanical storage
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shelf storage
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short-term storage
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single-chip storage
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soil water storage
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solid-state storage
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spent-fuel storage
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static storage
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stationary storage
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sunken storage
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superconducting induction energy storage
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superconductor power storage
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surcharge storage
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tape storage
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temporary storage
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terminal cold storage
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text storage
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thermal energy storage
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thread storage
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tool storage
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twistor storage
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underground storage
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unmanned parts storage
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unprotected storage
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upright storage
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usable storage
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vertical cage storage
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virtual storage
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volatile storage
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waste liquid storage
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water storage
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wire storage
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working storage
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work storage
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workpiece storage
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zero-access storage -
18 STEP
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack -
19 StEP
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack -
20 step
1) Общая лексика: чрезпузырное (Single-port transvesical enucleation of the prostate - способ удаления очень больших опухолей простаты через переднюю брюшную стенку и стенку мочевного пузыря с использованием специального устройства.)2) Американизм: Safety Training And Evaluation Process3) Военный термин: Safeguard test and evaluation program, Software Test and Evaluation Plan, Standardized Technical Entry Point, Supplemented Training and Employment Program, scientific and technical exploitation program, special training enlistment program, standard test equipment procedure, stripes for exceptional performers, supplementary training and education program, Standard for the Exchange of Product model data (ISO 10303)4) Техника: Septic Tank Effluent Pump, safety test engineering program, ship type electronics plan, shipboard tracking electronics package, source-term experiments project5) Религия: Support, Truth, Empowerment, And Purpose6) Юридический термин: Selected Traffic Enforcement Program, Selective Traffic Enforcement Program, Special Traffic Enforcement Patrols, Strategic Traffic Enforcement Program7) Сокращение: Space Test Experiment Platform, Space Test Experiments Platform (USAF), Standard for the Exchange of Product model data, Standardized Tactical Entry Point8) Университет: Science And Technology Enhancement Program, Sixth Term Examination Paper, Sixth Term Examination Papers, Sociocultural, Technological, Economic, And Political9) Электроника: STandard for Exchange of Product Model Data (ISO 10303)10) Вычислительная техника: STandard for the External representation / Exchange of Product data definition (ISO, DP 10303, CAD)11) Нефть: standard for exchange product, программа инженерного обеспечения испытаний на безопасность (safety test engineering program), порядок использования стандартного испытательного оборудования (standard test equipment procedure)12) Космонавтика: Solar-Terrestrial Energy Programme (COSPAR)13) Транспорт: Service Test and Evaluation Program15) СМИ: Satellite Telecommunications Educational Programming, Script Train Execute And Process, Standard Template For Electronic Publishing16) Деловая лексика: Safety Training Education Program, Sales Training Education And Purchasing, Science And Technology Entrepreneur's Park, Shell Technology Enterprise Programme, Strategies To Elevate People, Support Training And Enterprise Programme17) Образование: School Transition Entry Program, Science And Technology Entry Program, Secondary Transitional Educational Program, Skills Training Education Program, South's Traveling Educational Program, State Test Of Educational Progress, Strategic Teaching For Everyday Progress, Student Teacher Enhancement Partnership, Student Tobacco Education Program, Student Transition And Educational Planning, Student Transition Education Program, Student Transitional Enrichment Program, Students Teachers Employers And Parents, Students Teaching And Education Programme, Students Teaching Early Prevention, Students Transitional English Program, Sustainable Technology Education Project, Systematic Training For Effective Parenting18) Сетевые технологии: Simple Transaction Exchange Protocol, Standard of Exchange of Product Model Data19) Автоматика: стандарт по обмену данными моделей изделий (стандарт ИСО 10303)20) Океанография: Salmon Trout Enhancement Program, Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange Project21) Расширение файла: ISO-10303 STEP product data, Standard for Exchange of Product, Supervisory Tape Executive Program23) Программное обеспечение: Standard To Enhancement Pack
См. также в других словарях:
Effective atomic number — has two different meanings: one that is the effective nuclear charge of an atom, and one that calculates the average atomic number for a compound or mixture of materials. Both are abbreviated Zeff.For an atomThe effective atomic number Zeff,… … Wikipedia
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effective date — The date at which a contract or statutory obligation commences. The effective date may be different than the date a contract is signed or a statute is enacted. For example, the effective date for the Copyright Act of 1976 is January 1, 1978.… … Law dictionary
effective — effective, effectual, efficient, efficacious all mean producing or capable of producing a result or results, but they are not freely interchangeable in idiomatic use. Effective emphasizes the actual production of an effect or the power to produce … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Effective — Ef*fect ive, n. 1. That which produces a given effect; a cause. Jer. Taylor. [1913 Webster] 2. One who is capable of active service. [1913 Webster] He assembled his army 20,000 effectives at Corinth. W. P. Johnston. [1913 Webster] 3. [F. effectif … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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Effective stress — Karl von Terzaghi first proposed the relationship for effective stress in 1936. [http://fbe.uwe.ac.uk/public/geocal/SoilMech/stresses/stresses.htm] For him, the term ‘effective’ meant the calculated stress that was effective in moving soil, or… … Wikipedia